Monday, 27 July 2015

Why is helium used in hot air balloons instead of hydrogen

Top sites by search query "why is helium used in hot air balloons instead of hydrogen"

COLD FUSION TIMES


  http://www.world.std.com/~mica/cft.html
Understanding this could possibly be the beginning of a whole new era in both material transmutations and energy for the planet and for space exploration. Nuclear-fission reactors are an option, but given the political reality in the wake of the Fukushima reactor accident (see our previous blog post on how poorly relative risk is addressed), it is unlikely that there will be much increase in the numbers of such systems for the foreseeable future

  http://www.damninteresting.com/the-gravity-powered-aircraft/
The VAMPIRE, unlike other balloon systems used in past round-the-world flight attempts, could pick its own course (around hostile areas) because it is steerable and it would not run out of fuel or ballast during such an extended mission. Basically one would use aerostatic lift provided by the pnuematic motors and helium for a dditional safety, the compressed air having been creating using a combination of wind, solar, and heat energy

  http://www.geekwire.com/2015/heres-expert-physicist-thinks-toyotas-hydrogen-fuel-cell-car-perfect/
kritikl If the US government wants to solve the problem of cleaning up the environment and make US the green state, make the eco system more farm productive so as to promote good quality air and water as a result of boosting the hydrogen fuel cell technology, then it should embrace and support hydrogen fuel cell cars by giving larger tax credits on a sliding scale from 1 to 5 years with the highest tax credit in the first year because prices of Hydrogen fuel cell cars are likely to go down if there is a demand in buying and selling the vehicle in the first three years for both new and used cars. The First Law of Thermodynamics prevents any more energy being produced by burning the hydrogen in air (reaction with oxygen) than what was used to produce the hydrogen from water in the first place

  http://www.webelements.com/aluminium/
Aluminium was first isolated by Hans Christian Oersted in 1825 who reacted aluminium chloride (AlCl3) with potassium amalgam (an alloy of potassium and mercury). until 1925, at which time the American Chemical Society decided to revert back to aluminum, and to this day Americans still refer to aluminium as "aluminum"

  http://www.airships.net/hindenburg/disaster
The starboard side of A-deck, however, proved a lot more difficult to escape from, for a few reasons: First, the wind was blowing the fire and smoke to starboard. He was probably in error in attributing the gas leak to the sharp turn up to the mast, because clearly the increasing tail heaviness was in evidence many minutes before that turn

  http://www.chemheritage.org/discover/online-resources/chemistry-in-history/themes/the-path-to-the-periodic-table/avogadro.aspx
In addition, Avogadro was not part of an active community of chemists: the Italy of his day was far from the centers of chemistry in France, Germany, England, and Sweden, where Berzelius was based. From this hypothesis it followed that relative molecular weights of any two gases are the same as the ratio of the densities of the two gases under the same conditions of temperature and pressure

Hydrogen, Chemical Element - Overview, Discovery and naming, Physical properties, Chemical properties, Occurrence in nature, Isotopes


  http://www.chemistryexplained.com/elements/C-K/Hydrogen.html
The following list gives a few examples: vinegar, or acetic acid (HC 2 H 3 O 2 ); sour milk, or lactic acid (C 3 H 6 O 3 ); lemons and other citrus fruits, or citric acid (C 6 H 8 O 7 ); soda water, or carbonic acid (H 2 CO 3 ); battery acid, or sulfuric acid H 2 SO 4 ); and boric acid (H 3 BO 3 ). For example, using methane, or natural gas (CH 4 ), the reaction is: Hydrogen can also be made by the reaction between carbon monoxide (CO) and steam: Because hydrogen is such an important element, many other methods for producing it have been invented

The Energy Story - Chapter 3: Resistance and Static Electricity


  http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/story/chapter03.html
Around 600 BCE (Before the Common Era) Greeks noticed a strange effect: When rubbing "elektron" against a piece of fur, the amber would start attracting particles of dust, feathers and straw. Glass, however, when rubbed with silk, acquired what he termed "vitreous electricity." He thought that electricity repeled the same kind and attracts the opposite kind of electricity

  http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/transcripts/3501_zero.html
NARRATOR: The magnetic field from the track induces a current in the superconducting puck, which, in turn, creates an opposite magnetic field that makes the puck levitate. They can obtain, at that store, foods that are from almost anywhere in the world, that have been transported and kept cool, and then they can keep them in their own home

  http://www.economist.com/blogs/babbage/2010/07/airships
Nevertheless, a scale model was duly carved from polystyrene foam, its centre of pressure estimated, and the model set up in a wind-tunnel at Imperial College. Recommend 37 Report Permalink HugoEckner Aug 1st 2010 23:25 GMT Hi folks, Great article, but I would not hold your breath waiting for a vacuum filled carbon fiber tubes airship any time soon

  http://www.royalballoon.com/faq.asp
The CAA will not allow a balloon to be certified as airworthy unless these inspections and checks are done by authorized maintenance personnel and certified by them. What Kind of Fuel is Used For the Burners? To heat the air, the burners are fueled by propane gas, much the same as you probably use in your backyard barbecue grill

everyday life - Why do balloons deflate? - Physics Stack Exchange


  http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/39006/why-do-balloons-deflate
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How to Become a Hot Air Balloon Pilot - Balloon Flight Training


  http://www.fun-flying.com/become-a-pilot.htm
You will be expected to assist in handling equipment weighing several hundred pounds, be able to withstand hard landings (yours not mine), and working outdoors in temperature extremes. We are pay as you go, so there is no requirement to put down a large sum at once, however; if you have to take breaks in training, for any reason, it will ultimately cost you more

Solar Hot Air Balloon Message-in-a-Bottle


  http://www.instructables.com/id/Solar-Hot-Air-Balloon-Message-in-a-Bottle/
have you ever wondered why it is that government people when they harm a non government person gets off the hook on a technicality when it is clear they are guilty? the exception to this rule is if they government person is televised red handed in the act. Once the surface of the bag cools below the dewpoint for that humidity, those same X grams will drop out of vapor form into liquid water on the inside of the bag

  http://wonderopolis.org/wonder/why-does-helium-change-the-sound-of-your-voice/
Nov 18, 2014 Thanks wonderopolis now I know why people talk different and why do you think people's voice is different? Reply cancel Wonderopolis Nov 18, 2014 You're welcome, Landon! We imagine people have different sounding voices based on a few factors, including your age and how your unique DNA has shaped your vocal cords! We're really glad you came to Wonderopolis today! :) Reply cancel evan Nov 18, 2014 is it true that if you get to much helium it can be harmful to you? Reply cancel Wonderopolis Nov 18, 2014 Good morning, Madayal, Emma and Evan! Taking a few puffs of helium is usually not a danger, but if you were to breathe only helium for an extended amount of time, it can be very dangerous. Reply cancel Sean M Nov 18, 2014 Why does helium make balloons float up then POP Reply cancel Wonderopolis Nov 18, 2014 Helium is used for balloons because it's lighter than regular air

  http://mysite.du.edu/~jcalvert/phys/helium.htm
When alpha particles were allowed to enter a vacuum through a thin screen, the characteristic spectrum of helium was soon observed when an electrical discharge was produced. These lamps are supplied with a high-voltage transformer with large leakage reactance so that the voltage is high for striking, and decreases when current flows

  http://www.ehow.com/about_6400424_do-balloons-expand-high-altitudes_.html
Scientists do not fill the balloon to capacity for strategic reasons: as a balloon rises into the atmosphere, the pressure around the balloon decreases. That person should mail the radiosonde back to a reconditioning center where scientists read the data, repair any damages and reuse the radiosonde for a future flight

Lifting Power of Helium and Hydrogen and Rigid Airship Operations


  http://www.airships.net/helium-hydrogen-airships
2) While methane is a tried and true way to power your engines and generators, it is expensive, wasteful, and down-right dirty when you compare it with my own system. Reply Mike Dinsdale November 7, 2012 at 2:37 am In the design of the Trimorphic Disc Sail the issue of the expansion of the lifting gas be it helium or hydrogen is compensated for by the expansion of twelve segmented gas ballonets interconnected by hoses and small valves within a ring mesh array able to expand

Buoyancy: helium vs hydrogen balloons - Physics Stack Exchange


  http://physics.stackexchange.com/questions/9204/buoyancy-helium-vs-hydrogen-balloons
Buoyant force is simply equal to the weight of the amount of surrounding fluid that would occupy the space filled by the balloon, if the balloon were not there. That means the buoyant force on them, which is just enough to hold up air, is more than enough to hold up the balloons, and they have to be tethered down

hydrogen - Why do we use helium in balloons? - Chemistry Stack Exchange


  http://chemistry.stackexchange.com/questions/16055/why-do-we-use-helium-in-balloons
Unfortunately a video of a helium filled balloon is not available, but it basically only ruptures and pops because of the different pressures on the in- and outside. Air, meanwhile, is mostly oxygen and nitrogen: oxygen has a molecular mass of about 32 AMU (8 protons + 8 neutrons per atom, two atoms per molecule), while nitrogen is close to 28 AMU (one proton and one neutron per atom less than oxygen)

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